Signal Strategy: Otolaryngology
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What a signal adds at a typical Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery program
P(interview), no signal to signal, from real applicant data
How this is measured
raw cross-tab, 2024-2026, n=14,229 classifiable Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery applicants. P(invite) = invited / applied in each cell of signaled × personal tie × away rotation. Cells under 500 reports in the smaller arm carry wider uncertainty than shown; read them as direction, not precision.
Where you’re most likely to land an interview
Showing 50 of 133
Your P(match) with a signal, weighted to your stratum (P(interview) until you add stats).
Each percent is your chance of an interview there, not a ranking of the program. Less competitive programs score higher because they are easier to land.
- No signal5%With signal68%66 applicants
- Signal usually requiredNo signal2%With signal68%114 applicants5.0% matched with a signal0.00% without∞ match-rate liftn = 40/53 · 3 cycles
- 6.7% matched with a signal0.00% without∞ match-rate liftn = 30/50 · 3 cycles
- Selectivity 254No signal14%With signal66%126 applicants
- No signal11%With signal64%102 applicants
- 8.2% matched with a signal0.00% without∞ match-rate liftn = 49/37 · 3 cycles
- 6.4% matched with a signal0.00% without∞ match-rate liftn = 47/53 · 3 cycles
- Selectivity 255No signal3%With signal61%87 applicants
- Signal requiredSelectivity 257No signal10%With signal60%97 applicants5.9% matched with a signal0.00% without∞ match-rate liftn = 51/28 · 3 cycles
- Signal requiredSelectivity 259No signal13%With signal60%130 applicants7.3% matched with a signal0.00% without∞ match-rate liftn = 41/59 · 3 cycles
- Selectivity 257No signal14%With signal59%85 applicants
- Signal requiredSelectivity 258No signal2%With signal58%152 applicants5.7% matched with a signal0.00% without∞ match-rate liftn = 70/57 · 3 cycles
- Selectivity 258No signal3%With signal58%110 applicants
- 6.5% matched with a signal0.00% without∞ match-rate liftn = 46/52 · 3 cycles
- Signal requiredSelectivity 256No signal2%With signal56%155 applicants5.3% matched with a signal0.00% without∞ match-rate liftn = 76/50 · 3 cycles
- Signal requiredSelectivity 251No signal3%With signal56%119 applicants6.1% matched with a signal0.00% without∞ match-rate liftn = 33/58 · 3 cyclesHolds for Step 2 250+
- Signal requiredSelectivity 254No signal7%With signal55%102 applicants9.4% matched with a signal0.00% without∞ match-rate liftn = 32/53 · 3 cycles
- No signal12%With signal55%40 applicants
Apps transmit to programs on this date.
How these numbers are computed
Lift = P(invite | signaled in your stratum) minus P(invite | unsignaled in your stratum). When the signaled rate comes out lower than the unsignaled one (small-sample noise), lift is floored at 0: signaling cannot credibly hurt your odds.
Stratum = applicant type (US MD / DO / IMG) × Step 2 CK band (<240 / 240-249 / 250-259 / 260-269 / 270+). When your exact stratum has fewer than 10 reports, the program’s overall rollup is used, so you still get a number, just less personalized.
Tier: Reach (invited applicants’ Step 2 midpoint is 8+ above yours, or a signal can’t rescue it), Target (closer fit), Safety (baseline P(invite) over 50%, so you’ll likely interview without a signal). Safety rows and rows a signal can’t rescue get a Skip signal tag; the signal buttons stay, so the call is still yours.
Refine your estimate: each credential you set shifts P(invite) by its modeled effect for this specialty, from a ridge logistic regression on real applicant data. Credentials with no measurable effect leave the number unchanged.
Caveats: lift is observational (signaled applicants may differ in ways we can’t see, like ties, mentorship or prior aways), and programs with fewer than about 30 reports have wide uncertainty.
For the full picture
Match Plan takes your saved programs and computes P(invite), P(match) and tier for each one at your stats, with a backup specialty and your signal budget.
Signal budget
Your Otolaryngology limit this cycle
Division preferences
In MyERAS you can tell programs which parts of the country you prefer: up to 3 census divisions, shared across your whole application. Only programs inside a division you pick see it.
3 picks left. Programs inside your divisions get a marker in the list. This is separate from the list’s state filter and from personal ties.